What are load bearing walls?

Load bearing walls are critical components of a building's structural integrity, as they are specifically designed to support and bear the weight of the structure above them. This includes the roof, floors, and any additional loads such as snow or equipment. The ability of these walls to carry weight means they must be constructed from strong materials capable of transferring loads down to the foundation.

In contrast, walls that serve as decorative structures do not contribute to the stability or support of the building. Similarly, non-structural walls, often used for partitioning spaces inside a building, do not bear loads and can be removed or altered without compromising the building's stability. Lastly, walls that are purely for insulation serve to regulate temperature but do not have any structural role in supporting the building's weight. Therefore, understanding the role of load bearing walls is essential for anyone involved in construction, architecture, or engineering, as they are fundamental to the safety and functionality of a structure.